# General Conventions

This chapter summarize general data conventions which should be considered during the data collection and preparation.

Overview of existing standards

In Table 6 (following page) an overview lists recommended standards with general and geographic data conventions and requirements e.g. on geographic reference systems, units and dimensions.

# EN ISO 19156:2013

This standard defines a conceptual schema for observations and features involved in sampling. It is used in INSPIRE and provides models for the exchange of information describing observation acts and their results, both within and between different scientific and technical communities. A common set of sampling feature types is defined that is classified primarily by topological dimension, as well as samples for ex-situ observations. The schema includes relationships between sampling features (sub-sampling, derived samples).

Table 6: Recommended data conventions (Standard for general and geographic data)

Content Standard
Data General
Alphabet (Latin) -8-bit single-byte coded graphic character set ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), 7-bit ISO/IEC 646:1991
Country codes, Region codes ISO 3166-1:2020 and ISO 3166-2:2020
Data Types ISO/IEC 11404:2007
Dates and times representation (interchange formats) ISO 8601-1:2019 and ISO 8601-2:2019
Languages DIN 2335:2016-08
Meteorological parameter e.g. air pressure (kPa), relative humidity (%) and wind velocity (m/s) ISO 4226:2007
SI-units
Unit names
Unit symbols
EN ISO 80000-1:2013
DIN 1301-1:2010
DIN 1313:1998
Territorial units NUTS (EUROSTAT statistics)
Universal coded character set ISO/IEC 10646:2020
Geographic General
Application schema (rules) ISO/DIS 19109:2015
Conformance EN ISO 19105:2022-10
Coverage standards EN ISO 19123:2007
Data product specifications EN ISO 19131:2012-01
Encoding EN ISO 19118:2011
Feature cataloguing ISO/DIS 19110:2017-05
Filter encoding EN ISO 19143:2012
Imagery and Gridded data ISO/TR 19121:2000
Item Registration EN ISO 19135:2015/AMD 1:2021
Observation and measurements EN ISO 19156:2013
Point location by coordinates EN ISO 6709:2009
Positioning service EN ISO 19116:2020-09
Profiles EN ISO 19106:2006
Reference Model and System EN ISO 19101-1:2014
DIN 18709-6:2021-04
Simple Feature Access EN ISO 19125-2:2006
Spatial referencing by coordinates (geodetic reference systems)
(ISO 19111)
WGS84
ETRS89
GRS80
Spatial referencing by geographic identifier EN ISO 19112:2019-07
Spatial schema EN ISO 19107:2020-09
Temporal schema EN ISO 19108:2005